8 quick facts about Central America

22 September 2024

Central America refers to the region lying between Mexico and South America.

It consists of seven countries - Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize.

The overall population of Central America is estimated at 53 million (2024 estimate).

Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America by area.

Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America.

Spanish is the most spoken language in Central America.

On the west of Central America lies the vast Pacific ocean. On the east, lies the Caribbean sea.

Volcán Tajumulco, located in Guatemala, is the highest mountain in Central America (4,203 m/13,789 ft).