The Asiatic lion is a population of lion native to Asia. These lions are generally smaller in size as compared to most African Lions. Because of habitat loss and poaching, the Asiatic lion population dropped to below 300 in the 20th century. Now the Asiatic lion is found only in the Gujarat state of India in the Gir National Park and its nearby areas. The lion population is slowly recovering thanks to the conservation efforts.
The Asiatic Lion is considered by many as the “Panthera leo leo” population (Panthera leo leo is the trinomial name of the lion subspecies found in Northern Africa). However, it is listed under the name “Panthera leo persica” in the IUCN red list.
Size and appearance
For Asiatic lion, the typical weight range is 160-190 kg for males and 100-130 kg for females. The shoulder height is up to 120 centimeters for males and up to 110 centimeters for females. Male Asiatic lions have smaller less developed manes as compared with African lions.
Historical range and current population
Historically Asiatic lions were found in Arabia and other parts of the middle east, northwestern Indian subcontinent, Iran, and other parts of India as well. Currently classified as “endangered”, the Asiatic lion population is 891 (2025).
| Size | 160-190 kg for males and 100-130 kg for females |
| Range | Gir National Park and nearby areas in the Gujarat state of India |
| Biological name | Panthera leo leo/Panthera leo persica |
| Population | 891 (2025) |
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