The following is a comparison between Earth and Mars, the third and fourth planets from the Sun, respectively. Earth and Mars – a comparison Size comparison Earth is the fifth largest planet in the solar system. Among the terrestrial planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars), it is the largest. Mars is the second smallest planet […]
Earth and Mars – a comparison | Earth vs Mars Read More »
The sky in the day appears blue. Why do we only see the different shades of blue and not the other colors? Why the sun appear reddish during sunrise and sunset and yellowish during the day? All these things can be explained by just one phenomenon. What is that? Let’s find out. Why is the
Why is the sky blue? | Scattering of light | Rayleigh scattering Read More »
Tides are the rise and fall of the ocean level. The gravitational pull of the sun and the moon, and the rotation of the earth are the two causes of tides. Let’s learn about the different types of tides. Types of tides Places on earth that are closest to the moon at a given point
Tides | Different types of tides | Causes of tides Read More »
The percentage of oxygen in the air is 20.95%. It is the second most prevalent gas in the atmosphere. Nitrogen is the most prevalent gas and forms 78.08% of the atmosphere. The rest is other gases mainly Argon (0.9340%) and Carbon dioxide (0.0410%). Oxygen at high altitudes We have often heard from people that as
Percentage of oxygen in the air | oxygen at high altitudes | Ozone Read More »
Many people believe that summer occurs when the Earth is closer to the Sun. This is not true. In fact, when the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer, the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter, and vice versa. So what causes the four seasons? Let’s learn. The seasons on Earth (or any other planet) occur due to its axial
The four seasons on Earth | Why the Earth has seasons? Read More »
The South Pole is colder than the North Pole. Why? let’s read. These are the three main reasons why the South pole is colder than the North pole. The polar regions (the North Pole and the South Pole) are colder than the rest of the world because of 4 reasons – Antarctic vs Arctic Read
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There are different types of rocks that form the Earth’s crust. On the basis of origin, these rocks can be classified as- Types of rocks 1. Igneous rocks Cooling and solidification of magma (molten material inside the Earth) form the igneous rocks. Igneous rocks have a crystalline structure and a non-layered appearance. These rocks do
Types of rocks | Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic Read More »
A volcano is an opening in a planet’s crust through which hot lava, tephra, and gases come out from a magma reservoir. Magma refers to the molten or semi-molten rocks inside a planet’s surface. There are 3 types of volcanoes classified based on activity. Types of Volcanoes classified on the basis of extrusive landforms Stratovolcanoes
Types of volcanoes | Some infamous volcanic eruptions Read More »
Earth’s atmosphere is divided into five different layers. These layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. The five layers are distinguished by how temperature changes with altitude. Let’s dive deeper and explore some interesting facts about each layer. Layers of the atmosphere 1. Troposphere 2. Stratosphere Why does temperature rise with altitude in
Layers of the atmosphere | Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, etc. Read More »
Latitude and longitude are used to find the precise location of a point on Earth’s surface. Both latitude and longitude are measured in degrees which are divided into minutes which are further divided into seconds. Latitude Longitude Temperature variation with latitude Generally with the increase in latitude value north or south of the equator, the
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