Austria and Switzerland – country comparison

This article compares Austria and Switzerland, two neighboring landlocked countries in Europe. Let’s read.

Austria and Switzerland – country comparison

Flags of Austria and Switzerland
Flags

GDP

Switzerland has a larger economy and a significantly higher GDP per capita than Austria. Both countries have highly developed, high income economies with strong service sectors, advanced manufacturing industries, and thriving tourism. The table below compares the GDP and GDP per capita of Austria and Switzerland.

2025 (IMF)AustriaSwitzerland
CurrencyEuroSwiss Franc
GDP (nominal, USD)$579.93 billion$1.04 trillion
GDP per capita (nominal, USD)$63.16 thousand$115.62 thousand
GDP (PPP, international $)$696.21 billion$921.48 billion
GDP per capita (PPP, international $)$75.83 thousand$102.1 thousand

Population

Austria and Switzerland have similar population sizes. The table below compares the population, total fertility rate (TFR), and the percentage of the population in different age groups in the two countries.

2025 estimateAustriaSwitzerland
Population9.1 million9 million
Population aged 0-1414%15%
Population aged 15-6465%65%
Population aged 65 and older21%20%
Total fertility rate, per woman1.31.4

Life

AustriaSwitzerland
Life expectancy at birth (2023/UN)81.9683.95
Human Development Index rank (2023)22nd2nd
Human Development Index value0.9300.970

Overview

Austria has a larger land area than Switzerland. It is slightly more than twice the size of Switzerland.

AustriaSwitzerland
Areaapproximately 83,880 sq kmapproximately 41,285 sq km
Population9.1 million (2025 estimate)9 million (2025 estimate)
Capital cityViennaBern (de facto)
Largest cityViennaZurich
Most spoken languageGermanGerman
Most popular sportFootball (Soccer)Football (Soccer)

Geography

AustriaSwitzerland
ContinentEuropeEurope
Forest cover (2023)47.2%32.4%
Total number of time zones11
Highest mountainGrossglockner (3,798 m/12,461 ft)Dufourspitze (4,634 m/15,203 ft)
Landlocked countryYesYes

(Also read: Germany and Poland โ€“ country comparison)

Tourism

AustriaSwitzerland
International tourist arrivals33.1 million (2025)9.2 million (2022)
Number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites1213
Popular places to visitVienna, Salzburg, Hallstatt, Graz, Tyrolean Alps, Innsbruck, etc.Zurich, Geneva, Bern, Zermatt, Lucerne, Interlaken, Appenzell, etc.
Hallstatt, Austria
Hallstatt, Austria
Oeschinen Lake in Switzerland
Oeschinen Lake in Switzerland
Scroll to Top