Uttarakhand is a Himalayan state in northern India. It was carved out of Uttar Pradesh on 9 November 2000. Here are 10 interesting facts about Uttarakhand, one of the most beautiful states in India.
10 interesting facts about Uttarakhand
1. Overview
Uttarakhand is the 18th largest state in India by area and the 19th by population. It shares its borders with Tibet (China) to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the south, Himachal Pradesh to the west, and Nepal to the east.
2. Many important rivers of India originate in Uttarakhand
Many important rivers of northern India originate in Uttarakhand, such as the Ganga, Yamuna, and Sharda (Kali). These rivers are a lifeline for millions of people living in the plains.
3. The first National Park in India was established in Uttarakhand
Jim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park in India, located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand. Established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, it was later renamed in honor of the famous hunter-turned-conservationist Jim Corbett. Today, it is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and tiger lovers.
4. Uttarakhand is home to the ‘Yoga Capital of the World’
Rishikesh in Uttarakhand is known as the “Yoga Capital of the World.” People from around the world visit Rishikesh to learn yoga and meditation. About 20 km south of Rishikesh lies the city of Haridwar, where the Kumbh Mela is organized.
5. The highest dam in India is in Uttarakhand
Tehri Dam, located in the Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, is the highest dam in India. It stands at a height of 260.5 meters (855 ft).
6. Garhwal and Kumaon: The two regions of Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand is divided into two distinct regions: Garhwal in the west and Kumaon in the east. Each region has its own unique culture, traditions, and natural landscapes. Both regions are rich in biodiversity, with dense forests, rivers, and high Himalayan peaks.
7. Languages in Uttarakhand
Hindi is the most widely spoken language in Uttarakhand. Garhwali and Kumaoni are also commonly spoken in their respective regions. Notably, Sanskrit is one of the official languages of the state.
8. The highest Shiva temple is in Uttarakhand
The Tungnath Temple in Uttarakhand is the highest Shiva temple in the world. Located at an elevation of about 3,680 meters (12,073 feet), it is one of the five Panch Kedars.
(Also read: 15 interesting facts about Gujarat)
9. Tourism in Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand is one of the foremost destinations for travelers in India. Known for its scenic Himalayan landscapes, sacred temples, and adventure opportunities, the state attracts both pilgrims and nature lovers alike.
10. Highest mountain
The highest mountain peak in Uttarakhand is Nanda Devi. It is located in the Chamoli district and has an elevation of 7,816 meters (25,643 feet). Nanda Devi is the 23rd highest mountain in the world.
Quick facts about Uttarakhand
| Area | around 53,480 sq km |
| Population | 1.01 crore (2011 census) |
| Capital | Dehradun and Bhararisain |
| Most spoken language | Hindi |
| State animal | Alpine musk deer |
| State bird | Himalayan monal |
| State tree | Burans |
| State flower | Brahma Kamal |
| Highest mountain | Nanda Devi (7,816 m) |