India and Japan – country comparison | India vs Japan

The following is a comparison between India, a large country in southern Asia, and Japan, an island country in eastern Asia. Let’s read.

India vs Japan – country comparison

Which country has a larger area, India or Japan?

India is 8.7 times bigger than Japan. India is one of the largest countries in the world. It ranks number 7 in terms of area in the world. Japan too has a large area. It is one of the largest island countries.

  • India area – approximately 3.3 million sq km
  • Japan area – approximately 378,000 sq km

Which country has a larger population, India or Japan?

  • Population of India – 1.44 billion (2024 estimate)
  • Population of Japan – 122.6 million (2024 estimate)

Economy

2023 (IMF)IndiaJapan
CurrencyIndian RupeeJapanese Yen
GDP (nominal)$3.57 trillion$4.21 trillion
GDP rank5th4th
GDP per capita$2.5 thousand$33.81 thousand
GDP (PPP)$13.34 trillion$6.51 trillion

Overview

IndiaJapan
Areaapproximately 3.3 million sq kmapproximately 378,000 sq km
Population1.44 billion (2024 estimate)122.6 million (2024 estimate)
Capital cityNew DelhiTokyo
Largest cityDelhiTokyo
Most spoken languageHindiJapanese
Type of governmentFederal parliamentary constitutional republicParliamentary Government with a Constitutional Monarchy
Life expectancy at birth (UN/2023)7284.71
Largest Metropolitan areaNational Capital Region (NCR)Greater Tokyo Area
Most popular sportCricketBaseball

Geographical features

IndiaJapan
Highest mountainK2 (8,611 m/28,251 ft) (claimed), Kanchenjunga (8,586 m/28,169 ft) (otherwise)Mount Fuji (3,776 m)
Largest islandNorth AndamanHonshu Island
Largest lakeVembanad LakeLake Biwa
Major riversGanga, Brahmaputra, Teesta, Godavari, Krishna, Yamuna, Indus, etcShinano, Ishikari, Tone, Teshio, Kushiro, Kitakami, Abukuma, etc
Major mountain rangesHimalayas, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Aravalli Range, Satpura Range, etcHida Mountains, Kiso Mountains, Akaishi Mountains, Kyushu Mountains, etc

(Also read: Japan and South Korea – country comparison | Japan vs South Korea)

National symbols

IndiaJapan
National AnimalTiger
National treeIndian Banyan treeCherry blossom
National birdIndian peafowlGreen pheasant

Tourism

IndiaJapan
Places to visitDelhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Agra, Jaipur, Udaipur, Kolkata, etcTokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima, Sapporo, Yokohama, etc
Asia tourism ranking (2019)5th3rd
Number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites4326
Busiest AirportIndira Gandhi International Airport, New DelhiHaneda Airport, Tokyo

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