India and Japan – country comparison | India vs Japan

The following is a comparison between India, a large country in Southern Asia, and Japan, an island country in Eastern Asia. Let’s read.

India and Japan – country comparison

Which country has a larger area, India or Japan?

India is around 8.7 times larger than Japan. It is one of the largest countries in the world. India ranks number 7 in terms of area in the world. Japan too has a large area. It is one of the largest island countries.

  • India area – approximately 3.3 million sq km
  • Japan area – approximately 378,000 sq km

Which country has a larger population, India or Japan?

India has a larger population compared to Japan. Both India and Japan are densely populated countries.

  • Population of India – 1.46 billion (2025 estimate)
  • Population of Japan – 123.1 million (2025 estimate)

GDP comparison

2024 (IMF)IndiaJapan
CurrencyIndian RupeeJapanese Yen
GDP (nominal)$3.91 trillion$4.03 trillion
GDP per capita$2.71 thousand$32.5 thousand
GDP (PPP)$16.19 trillion$6.53 trillion

Life

IndiaJapan
Life expectancy at birth (2023/UN)7284.71
Human Development Index rank (2023)130th23rd
Human Development Index value0.6850.925

Overview

IndiaJapan
Areaapproximately 3.3 million sq kmapproximately 378,000 sq km
Population1.46 billion (2025 estimate)123.1 million (2025 estimate)
Capital cityNew DelhiTokyo
Largest cityDelhiTokyo
Largest metropolitan areaNational Capital Region (NCR)Greater Tokyo Area
Most spoken languageHindiJapanese
Most popular sportCricketBaseball

Geography

IndiaJapan
Highest mountainK2 (8,611 m/28,251 ft) (claimed); Kanchenjunga (8,586 m/28,169 ft) (otherwise)Mount Fuji (3,776 m/12,388 ft)
Largest islandNorth AndamanHonshu Island
Largest lakeVembanad LakeLake Biwa
Major riversGanga, Brahmaputra, Teesta, Godavari, Krishna, Yamuna, Indus, etc.Shinano, Ishikari, Tone, Teshio, Kushiro, Kitakami, Abukuma, etc.
Major mountain rangesHimalayas, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Aravalli Range, Satpura Range, etc.Hida Mountains, Kiso Mountains, Akaishi Mountains, Kyushu Mountains, etc.
Forest cover (2022)24.4%68.4%

(Also read: Japan and South Korea – country comparison)

National symbols

IndiaJapan
National animalTiger
National treeIndian banyan treeCherry blossom
National birdIndian peafowlGreen pheasant

Tourism

IndiaJapan
Places to visitDelhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Agra, Jaipur, Udaipur, Kolkata, etc.Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima, Sapporo, Yokohama, etc.
International tourist arrivals (2023)18.9 million25.1 million
Number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites4326
Busiest airportIndira Gandhi International Airport, New DelhiHaneda Airport, Tokyo

Flags

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top