Climate and weather

The four seasons on Earth | Why the Earth has seasons?

Many people believe that summer occurs when the Earth is closer to the Sun. This is not true. In fact, when the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer, the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter, and vice versa. So what causes the four seasons? Let’s learn. The seasons on Earth (or any other planet) occur due to its axial

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Types of clouds | Cirrus, Cirrostratus, Cirrocumulus, etc.

A cloud is a visible mass of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the Earth’s atmosphere, formed when warm, moist air rises and cools. There are ten basic types of clouds, which are classified into four main groups based on their altitude. Types of clouds Polar Region Temperate Region Tropical Region High-level clouds

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How is rainfall measured? | What does 1 mm rainfall mean?

Rainfall is the most common form of precipitation. It is important for recharging groundwater and water bodies and is useful in agriculture. On the downside, heavy rainfall may cause disastrous floods and landslides. Hence, it becomes important to measure and record rainfall to plan activities of the future. Now coming to the question, how is

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Precipitation types | Rain, Snow, Hail, etc.

Precipitation is water that falls from the atmosphere to Earth’s surface in either liquid or solid form. Rain, snow, hail, and sleet are the four major types of precipitation. All forms of precipitation originate from clouds. Types of Precipitation 1. Rain Rainfall occurs when water vapor in the air condenses into liquid droplets that grow

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Types of Rainfall | Convectional, Orographic, and Cyclonic

Rainfall occurs when water vapor in the air condenses to form clouds, and the water droplets become too heavy to remain suspended, eventually falling to the ground. There are 3 major types of rainfall: Types of Rainfall 1. Convectional rainfall 2. Orographic (or relief) rainfall (Also read: How is rainfall measured? | What does 1

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