India and Australia – country comparison

The following is a comparison between India and Australia, two large countries of the world. Let’s read.

India vs Australia – country comparison

Which country has a larger area, India or Australia?

Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world. India is the seventh largest country.

  • Area of India – around 3.3 million sq km
  • Area of Australia – around 7.7 million sq km

Which country is more populous, India or Australia?

India is the most populous country in the world. Australia is sparsely populated.

  • Population of India – 1.44 billion (2024 estimate)
  • Population of Australia – 26.7 million (2024 estimate)

GDP

2024 (IMF)IndiaAustralia
CurrencyIndian RupeeAustralian Dollar
GDP (nominal)$3.91 trillion$1.8 trillion
GDP per capita$2.71 thousand$66.25 thousand
GDP (PPP)$16.19 trillion$1.9 trillion

Life

IndiaAustralia
Life expectancy at birth (2023/UN)7283.92
Human Development Index rank (2023)130th7th
Human Development Index value0.6850.958

Overview

IndiaAustralia
Areaaround 3.3 million sq kmaround 7.7 million sq km
Area rank7th6th
Population1.44 billion (2024 estimate)26.7 million (2024 estimate)
Capital cityNew DelhiCanberra
Largest cityDelhiSydney
Most popular sportCricketAustralian rules football
Most spoken languageHindiAustralian English

Geography

IndiaAustralia
Highest mountainK2 (8,611 m/28,251 ft) (claimed); Kanchenjunga (8,586 m/28,169 ft) (otherwise)Mount Kosciuszko (2,228 m) (mainland)
Major riversGanga, Yamuna, Narmada, Mahanadi, Brahmaputra, Kaveri, Indus, etc.Murray River, Murrumbidgee River, Darling River, Lachlan River, Cooper Creek, Warrego River, etc.
Largest islandNorth Andaman1. Mainland Australia; 2. Tasmania
Famous wildlifeTiger, Indian elephant, Indian Rhino, Mugger crocodile, Sloth bear, Asiatic black bear, Gaur, etcRed Kangaroo, Emu, Koala, Platypus, Wombat, etc
National animalTigerKangaroo and Emu
Forest cover (2022)24.4%17.4%

Popular sports

  • India – Cricket, Badminton, Football, Hockey, and kabaddi
  • Australia – Australian rules football, cricket, and Rugby

Major Languages

  • India – Hindi, English, Telugu, Bengali, Tamil, Gujarati, etc
  • Australia – Australian English

Biggest stadium

  • India – Narendra Modi stadium (capacity – 132,000)
  • Australia – Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) (capacity – 100,024)

Major international airports

India

  • Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Mumbai
  • Chennai International Airport, Chennai
  • Kempegowda International Airport, Bangalore
  • Cochin International Airport, Kochi

Australia

  • Sydney Kingsford Smith Airport
  • Melbourne Airport
  • Brisbane Airport
  • Perth Airport
  • Adelaide Airport

Major ports

  • India – Kochi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kandla, Kolkata, etc
  • Australia – Melbourne, Port Botany, Brisbane, Darwin port, etc
Canberra, the capital of Australia
Canberra, the capital of Australia
Bandra Worli bridge in Mumbai
Mumbai

Flags

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