This article compares India and Canada, the seventh largest country and the second largest country respectively. Let’s read.
India vs Canada – country comparison
| India | Canada | |
| Area | around 3.3 million square kilometers | around 10 million square kilometers |
| Population | around 1.41 billion (2022) | around 40 million (2023) |
| Capital city | New Delhi | Ottawa |
| Largest city | Mumbai | Toronto |
| Currency | Indian Rupee | Canadian dollar |
| National Animal | Tiger | Beaver and the Canadian Horse |
| National Tree | Indian Banyan tree | The maple tree |
| Famous wildlife | Tiger, Asiatic Lion, Indian elephant, Indian Rhino, Gharial, Mugger crocodile, Sloth bear, Asiatic black bear, etc. | Moose, Polar bears, Grizzly bears, American bison, beaver, etc. |
| Most popular sport | Cricket | Ice Hockey |
| Busiest airport | Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi | Toronto Pearson International Airport |
| Type of government | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
| Life expectancy at birth (2021/UN) | 67.2 | 82.7 |
–Keep reading below
Which country is larger in area, India or Canada?
Canada is more than three times the size of India.
- Area of India – around 3.3 million square kilometers
- Area of Canada – around 10 million square kilometers
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Which country has a larger population, India or Canada?
India is the second most populous nation. Canada, on the other hand, is sparsely populated.
- Population of India – around 1.41 billion (2022)
- Population of Canada – around 40 million (2023)
Capital city
- India – New Delhi
- Canada – Ottawa
Largest lake
- India – Vembanad lake
- Canada – Lake Superior (shared), Great Bear Lake (entirely within Canada)
In which country the population density is higher, India or Canada?
- India – 420-430 people per square kilometer (2022) (very high)
- Canada – 4 people per square kilometer (2022) (very low)
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In which country the life expectancy is higher, India or Canada?
Life expectancy is much higher in Canada, as ranked by most organizations e.g. United Nations, world bank, etc.
Popular sports
- Cricket, badminton, Kabaddi, football, and hockey are the most popular sports in India.
- Ice hockey and Lacrosse are the most popular sports in Canada.
Largest island
- India – North Andaman (1,408 sq km)
- Canada – Baffin island (507,450 sq km)
Climate
- India is generally a warm country but there are numerous climate zones in India ranging from tundra to tropical.
- Canada is largely a cold country.
Major languages
- India – Hindi, English, Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, etc.
- Canada – English and French
Highest mountain range
- India – Himalayas
- Canada – Saint Elias Mountains
Major Rivers
- India – Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Brahmaputra, Teesta, Mahanadi, etc.
- Canada – Mackenzie, Yukon, Saint Lawrence, Nelson, Slave, etc.
Top 5 largest cities
- Top 5 largest cities in India – read here
- Top 5 largest cities in Canada
- Toronto
- Montreal
- Calgary
- Ottawa
- Edmonton
Highest mountain peak
- India – read here
- Canada – Mount Logan (5,959 meters)
Major international airports
India
- Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi
- Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Mumbai
- Chennai International Airport, Chennai
- Kempegowda International Airport, Bangalore
- Cochin International Airport, Kochi
Canada
- Toronto Pearson International Airport
- Vancouver International Airport
- Calgary International Airport
- Montréal–Trudeau International Airport
- Edmonton International Airport