India vs Bangladesh | India and Bangladesh – country comparison

India and Bangladesh are two neighboring countries in Southern Asia. Both these countries share a lot of similarities, but at the same time, they are very different. Let’s compare these two countries in this post.

India and Bangladesh – country comparison

Which country is larger, India or Bangladesh?

India has a much larger area compared to Bangladesh. It is more than 22 times larger than Bangladesh.

  • Area of India – around 3.3 million sq km
  • Area of Bangladesh – 148,460 sq km

Which country is more populous, India or Bangladesh?

Both India and Bangladesh are densely populated countries. India being larger is more populous.

  • Population of India – 1.44 billion (2024 estimate)
  • Population of Bangladesh – 174.7 million (2024 estimate)

GDP

2024 (IMF)IndiaBangladesh
CurrencyIndian RupeeBangladeshi Taka
GDP (nominal)$3.91 trillion$451.1 billion
GDP per capita$2.71 thousand$2.62 thousand
GDP (PPP)$16.19 trillion$1.67 trillion

Life

IndiaBangladesh
Life expectancy at birth (2023/UN)7274.67
Human Development Index rank (2023)130th130th
Human Development Index value0.6850.685

Overview

IndiaBangladesh
Areaaround 3.3 million sq km148,460 sq km
Population1.44 billion (2024 estimate)174.7 million (2024 estimate)
Capital cityNew DelhiDhaka
Largest cityDelhiDhaka
Most spoken languageHindiBengali (Bangla)
Most popular sportCricketCricket

(Also read: India and Australia – country comparison)

Geography

IndiaBangladesh
Highest mountainK2 (8,611 m/28,251 ft) (claimed); Kanchenjunga (8,586 m/28,169 ft) (otherwise)Tazing Dong (1,280 m/4,200 ft)
Major riverGanga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Krishna, Indus, etcPadma, Brahmaputra, Meghna, Surma, Jamuna, etc
Largest lakeVembanad LakeKaptai Lake
Largest islandNorth Andaman (1,408 sq km)Bhola Island (1,441 sq km)
Forest cover (2022)24.4%14.5%
National animalTigerTiger
National treeBanyanMango
National birdIndian peafowlOriental magpie-robin

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