India and UK – country comparison | India vs UK

The following is a comparison between India, a large country in Southern Asia, and the United Kingdom (UK), an island country in Europe. Let’s read.

India and UK – country comparison

Which country is larger in area, India or UK?

India is one of the largest countries in the world. It is more than 13 times larger than the UK.

  • Area of India – approximately 3.3 million sq km
  • Area of UK – approximately 243,600 sq km

Which country is more populous, India or UK?

India has a much larger population than the UK. Both India and the UK are densely populated countries.

  • Population of India – 1.46 billion (2025 estimate)
  • Population of UK – 69.6 million (2025 estimate)

GDP comparison

2024 (IMF)IndiaUnited Kingdom (UK)
CurrencyIndian RupeePound sterling
GDP (nominal)$3.91 trillion$3.64 trillion
GDP per capita$2.71 thousand$52.65 thousand
GDP (PPP)$16.19 trillion$4.29 trillion

Life

IndiaUnited Kingdom (UK)
Life expectancy at birth (2023/UN)7281.3
Human Development Index rank (2023)130th13th
Human Development Index value0.6850.946

Comparison table

IndiaUnited Kingdom (UK)
Areaapproximately 3.3 million sq kmapproximately 243,600 sq km
Population1.46 billion (2025 estimate)69.6 million (2025 estimate)
Capital cityNew DelhiLondon
Largest cityDelhiLondon
Largest metropolitan areaNational Capital Region (NCR)Greater London
Most spoken languageHindiEnglish
Highest mountainK2 (8,611 m/28,251 ft) (claimed); Kanchenjunga (8,586 m/28,169 ft) (otherwise)Ben Nevis (1,345 m/4,413 ft)
Largest islandNorth AndamanGreat Britain
Largest lakeVembanad LakeLough Neagh
Forest cover (2022)24.4%13.3%
International tourist arrivals (2023)18.9 million37.2 million
Number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites4335
Busiest airportIndira Gandhi International Airport, New DelhiHeathrow Airport, London
Most popular sportCricketFootball
Most watched sports leagueIPL (Indian Premier League)Premier League
Largest stadiumNarendra Modi Stadium (capacity – 132,000)Wembley Stadium (capacity – 90,000)

Major languages

  • India – Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Punjabi, Gujarati, etc.
  • UK – English, Scots, Welsh, and Irish

Major Rivers

  • India – Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputram, Indus, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, etc.
  • UK – Thames, Trent, Severn, Great Ouse, Wye, Tay, etc.

(Also read: India and USA – country comparison | India vs USA)

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