The following is a comparison between Texas and Florida, two populous states in the United States. Let’s read.
Texas and Florida – US states comparison
Which state is larger in area, Texas or Florida?
Texas is about four times larger than Florida by area.
- Area of Texas – around 268,600 square miles (around 695,660 sq km)
- Area of Florida – around 65,760 square miles (around 170,310 sq km)
Which state has a larger population, Texas or Florida?
Texas and Florida rank 2nd and 3rd respectively in terms of population in the United States.
- Population of Texas – 31.7 million (2025 estimate)
- Population of Florida – 23.5 million (2025 estimate)
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GDP
Texas has a larger GDP and a higher GDP per capita than Florida. It has the second-largest economy in the United States after California, while Florida ranks fourth.
| BEA (2025) | Texas | Florida |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $2.9 trillion | $1.83 trillion |
| GDP rank in the US | 2nd | 4th |
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis
Overview
| Texas | Florida | |
|---|---|---|
| Area | around 268,600 square miles (around 695,660 sq km) | around 65,760 square miles (around 170,310 sq km) |
| Area rank in the US | 2nd | 22nd |
| Population | 31.7 million (2025 estimate) | 23.5 million (2025 estimate) |
| Population rank in the US | 2nd | 3rd |
| Capital city | Austin | Tallahassee |
| Largest city | Houston | Jacksonville |
| Nickname | The Lone Star State | The Sunshine State |
| Became a state of the US | 29 December, 1845 | 3 March, 1845 |
Geography
| Texas | Florida | |
|---|---|---|
| Region | Southern United States | Southern United States |
| Borders | Oklahoma to the north; Arkansan to the northeast; Louisiana to the east; New Mexico to the west; and Mexico to the south | Alabama and Georgia to the north |
| Highest natural point | Guadalupe Peak (8,751 ft/2,667 m) | Britton hill (345 ft/105 m) |
| International border | Yes, around 1,250 mile international border with Mexico | No |
| Forest cover | 37% – 38% | 49% – 50% |
| Coastline | Yes, with the Gulf of America (Gulf of Mexico) | Yes, with the Gulf of America (Gulf of Mexico) and the Atlantic Ocean |
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Tourism
| Texas | Florida | |
|---|---|---|
| Popular places to visit | San Antonio, Big Bend National Park, Austin, Houston, Dallas, South Padre Island, Galveston, etc. | Miami, Walt Disney World Resort Orlando, Everglades National Park, Siesta Key, Fort Lauderdale, Tampa, etc. |
| Number of National Parks | 2 | 3 |
| Number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites | 1 | 2 |
(Also read: California vs New York State – US states comparison)
Is Texas warmer than Florida?
Although parts of Texas can be hotter than Florida during the summer, Florida has a higher average annual temperature overall. Texas has a much more varied climate, with cooler winters in its northern and western regions, which lowers its annual average. Florida experiences a warmer climate year-round with mild winters. As a result, Florida is generally warmer than Texas on average, despite Texas experiencing higher summer temperatures in some areas.
Texas state symbols
| Amphibian | Texas toad |
| Bird | Mockingbird |
| Tree | Pecan |
| Flower | Bluebonnets |
| Fruit | Texas red grapefruit |
| Fish | Guadalupe bass |
| Saltwater fish | Red drum |
| Grass | Sideoats grama |
| Horse | American Quarter Horse |
| Insect | Monarch butterfly |
| Mammal | Mexican free-tailed bat, Texas longhorn, and Armadillo |
| Plant | Prickly pear cactus |
| Reptile | Texas horned lizard |
| Sea turtle | Kemp’s ridley sea turtle |
Florida state symbols
| Animal | Florida Panther |
| Bird | Mockingbird |
| Tree | Sabal Palm |
| Flower | Orange blossom |
| Freshwater fish | Largemouth bass |
| Saltwater fish | Sailfish |
| Wildflower | Coreopsis |
| Butterfly | Zebra longwing |
| Marine mammal | Manatee |
| Saltwater mammal | Porpoise or Dolphin |
| Beverage | Orange juice |
| Gem | Moonstone |
| Reptile | American alligator |
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